All islands of Penama Province will expect No stress level on coral bleaching activities until end of December 2023.
El Nino Southern Oscillation
El Niño is currently underway in the Pacific. All surveyed models indicate SSTs will remain above El Niño thresholds until at least the end of the 2023–24 southern hemisphere summer (December to February).
Rainfall
Rainfall Outlook is likely to be below normal in December over all Penama islands.
Sea Surface Temperature
Near average Sea surface temperature is expected over Penama Province in December 2023.